AI was supposed to win people over by now â it hasnât
Despite its technological progress, AIâs reputation out in the real world is getting worse. On Wednesday,Axios reportedthat the National Republican Senatorial Committee sent a memo to top AI companies warning that U.S. data centers are hurting the partyâs chances in a key Ohio election. At the same time,Pew Research released a studythat found that Americansâ unease about AI is growing â 52% said theyâre âmore concerned than excitedâ about the increased use of AI in daily life, up from 37% in 2021. A recentCNBC pollof 18- to 34-year-olds found that, when given the names of nine top leaders in the AI industry, a majority of the respondents said they donât trust those people to âact responsiblyâ when it comes to AI. A MayEconomist/YouGovpollfoundthat over 70% ofAmericans think AI is advancing too quickly. The list goes on. All that discontent is starting to show up on balance sheets.The Wall Street Journal reported this weekthat tech companies are facing a public relations crisis over their plans to build AI data centers across the U.S., leading them to agree to sweeten the deals â offering job guarantees, clean water investments, and other local perks. (In one case, that even included$50,000 bonuses for teachersin a Louisiana parish.) The underlying sentiment spanning these stories is that consumers donât see how AI is making their lives better, but theyâre still being asked to absorb the costs. For an industry that has raised hundreds of billions of dollars on the promise of AIâs inevitability, that souring public sentiment is becoming a business problem, not just a PR debacle, and the industryâs own leaders are starting to notice. Today, many consumers think of AI in narrower terms, like AI chatbots or AI search experiences (likethe now AI-transformed Google). They see AI features infiltrating their everyday products, fromemailtoTVs, whether they wanted them or not. They view AI as a tool thatâshelping kids cheatin school, including at thecollegelevel, raising questions about the value of a degree. They hear of AI bots training on piles of intellectual property belonging to others so AI can be used to createart,videos,music, andwritingâ things that have historically been the output of humans. Itâs no shock then that AI appears to be facing more consumer backlash than other transformative technologies did, like the iPhone, the personal computer, or even the internet itself, at similar stages of adoption. Yet there arestillthosesurprisedby consumersâ reaction. They assumed AIâs adoption would lead to acceptance, and its ubiquity would ultimately have consumers feeling positively about the technology, as it became a part of the vast majority of tech products and services. Instead, consumer trends are pointing in the opposite direction. Young people, in particular, are showing interest in adoptingretro technology, ranging fromdumbphonestopoint-and-shoot camerastotape decksandCD players. AI-free, algorithm-freeclassic iPods are selling for top dollar on eBay. So-calledâgrandma hobbiesâlike quilting, knitting, jigsaw puzzles, cards, and games likeMahjongare suddenly everywhere.In-personmeetups andactivities, likerun clubs, are winning outover online dating. Some in Silicon Valley may think this stems from a messaging problem: that perhaps execs need to explain AI better to consumers, so people can fully understand its benefits. The reality, however, could be that consumers understand AI well enough as it is, but donât think the trade-offs are worth it. When the upside offered isnât automated jobs with increased pay and reduced workweeks, but instead the threat of job loss, paired with AI features consumers find far less compelling â things like summarized web pages, or chatty TVs â that skepticism hardens. There are those in the industry waking up to this. On arecent podcast,Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky acknowledged that the AI backlash is real, and that itâs largely tied to the fact that the industry isnât shipping products that âregular peopleâ like. âI think part of itâs a narrative issue that weâre not talking about AI correctly,â Chesky said. âBut part of it is we need to actually be developing more products that just regular people can use and say, âI love AI because AI allows me to have a doctor on demand and I canât have that. I canât afford that.â And so I think we need more regular things.â 2/2 Second, on the messaging around AI. I do not agree that my messaging has been disproportionately negative. In fact it has been about equally balanced between risks and benefits: Iâve written one major essay about each, and even in interviews where I discuss the risks, I⊠Even Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, one of the industryâs most prominent leaders,admitted in a post on X this weekthat negative public perception of AI is a âbig problemâ thatâs fundamentally a âcrisis of trust.â He said people donât trust companies, governments, or the tech industry, as they âsuspect that we are cooking up some new way to screw them over.â The solution, he said, was to deliver on AIâs promises â for example, curing cancer. âI think by far the most accurate criticism of AI companies, including Anthropic, is that we havenât yet delivered on our big promises to benefit the world. That is totally on us,â he noted.
